Safe Control of Mirid Pests in West Africa. 2. Pheromones

Found '9' references

Crop Protection
Publisher: CRUK
Vol. 138
Link to paper
Abstract:
Mirids, Sahlbergella singularis and Distantiella theobroma (Heteroptera: Miridae), are the main cacao pests in West Africa. Females of both species produce sex pheromones composed of hexyl (R)-3-((E)-2-butenoyl)-butyrate and hexyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate, the major and minor components, respectively. Lures composed of 1000:500 μg blends of the two components pre-aged for 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks in a gauze-walled insectary were compared with fresh lures in a field experiment in Ghana. Lures were replaced monthly. A total of 272 S. singularis, all male, was caught. Fresh lures and those pre-aged for 2 and 4 weeks caught similar numbers in a month while lures pre-aged for 8 and 12 weeks caught 34% and 26%, respectively, than fresh lures (83). The attractiveness of five different pheromone blends were compared in a 15-month field trapping experiment. A total of 701 S. singularis, all male, was caught. The highest numbers were caught in traps releasing both components with no significant difference among 1000:50, 1000:500 and 1000:1000 μg blends. Traps releasing hexyl (R)-3-((E)-2-butenoyl)-butyrate alone caught over 98% fewer individuals than two-component blends, and those releasing hexyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate alone caught similarly low numbers to unbaited controls. We recommend that 2:1 blend lures, renewed at least every two months are used for mass-trapping cacao mirids. The results are discussed in relation to previously published mirid pheromone blend optimisation and longevity studies.
Entomol Exp Appl
Publisher: Entomol Exp Appl [Internet],166(7):565–73.
Vol. 166, p 565-73
Link to paper
Int J Trop Insect Sci
Publisher: Int J Trop Insect Sci. 17;38(02):122–31.
Vol. 17, p 122-31
Link to paper
17th ICRC Yaounde, 15-20 October 2012. Lagos, Nigeria: COPAL; 2012. (in press)
Publisher: 17th ICRC Yaounde, 15-20 October 2012. Lagos, Nigeria: COPAL; 2012. (in press)
Proceedings of the 16th International Cacao Research Conference, Denpassar, Bali 16-21st November, 2
Publisher: Proceedings of the 16th International Cacao Research Conference, Denpassar, Bali 16-21st November, 2009 735-41. COPAL Nigeria
p 735-41
Publisher: Presentation made at Thames Valley Cocoa Club meeting May 2007, University of Reading.
Download file 1 (pdf) TVCC 2007 (pdf)

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